Privacy concerns cast a shadow on AI’s potential for software development
Organizations are optimistic about AI, but AI adoption requires attention to privacy and security, productivity, and training, according to GitLab.
“The transformational opportunity with AI goes way beyond creating code,” said David DeSanto, CPO, GitLab. “According to the GitLab Global DevSecOps Report, only 25% of developers’ time is spent on code generation, but the data shows AI can boost productivity and collaboration in nearly 60% of developers’ day-to-day work. To realize AI’s full potential, it needs to be embedded across the software development lifecycle, allowing everyone involved in delivering secure software, not just developers, to benefit from the efficiency boost.”
AI-generated code may introduce security vulnerabilities
Although organizations are enthusiastic about implementing AI, data privacy and intellectual property are key priorities when adopting new tools.
95% of senior technology executives said they prioritize privacy and protection of intellectual property when selecting an AI tool. 32% of respondents were ‘very’ or ‘extremely’ concerned about introducing AI into the software development lifecycle, and of those, 39% cited they are concerned that AI-generated code may introduce security vulnerabilities, and 48% said they are concerned that AI-generated code may not be subject to the same copyright protection as human-generated code.
Security professionals worry that AI-generated code could result in more security vulnerabilities, making more work for security professionals.
Only 7% of developers’ time is spent identifying and mitigating security vulnerabilities and 11% is spent on testing code. 48% of developers were significantly more likely to identify faster cycle times as a benefit of AI, compared to 38% of security professionals.
51% of all respondents are already seeing productivity as a key benefit of AI implementation.
AI training resources fall short
While respondents remain optimistic about their company’s use of AI, the data indicates a discrepancy between organizations’ and practitioners’ satisfaction with AI training resources. Despite 75% of respondents saying their organization provides training and resources for using AI, a roughly equal proportion also said they are finding resources on their own, suggesting that the available resources and training may be insufficient.
81% cited they require training to successfully use AI in their daily work. 65% who use, or are planning to use, AI for software development said their organization hired or will hire new talent to manage AI implementation.
When asked what types of resources are being used to build AI skills, the top responses were:
- 49% utilize books, articles, and online videos,
- 49% watch educational courses,
- 47% practice with open-source projects,
- and 47% learn from peers and mentors.
“Enterprises are seeking out platforms that allow them to harness the power of AI, while addressing potential privacy and security risks,” said Alexander Johnston, Research Analyst in the Data, AI & Analytics channel at 451 Research, a part of S&P Global Market Intelligence. “There is industry demand for privacy-first, sustainably adopted AI.”