Apple Safari 5.1 increases security
Safari 5.1 includes improvements to performance, stability, and security.
CFNetwork
In certain situations, Safari may treat a file as HTML, even if it is served with the ‘text/plain’ content type. This may lead to a cross-site scripting attack on sites that allow untrusted users to post text files. This issue is addressed through improved handling of ‘text/plain’ content.
The NTLM authentication protocol is susceptible to a replay attack referred to as credential reflection. Authenticating to a maliciously crafted website may lead to arbitrary code execution. To mitigate this issue, Safari has been updated to utilize protection mechanisms recently added to Windows. This issue does not affect Mac OS X systems.
CFNetwork did not properly validate that a certificate was trusted for use by a SSL server. As a result, if the user had marked a system root certificate as not trusted, Safari would still accept certificates signed by that root. This issue is addressed through improved certificate validation. This issue does not affect Mac OS X systems.
ColorSync
An integer overflow existed in the handling of images with an embedded ColorSync profile, which may lead to a heap buffer overflow. Opening a maliciously crafted image with an embedded ColorSync profile may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. For Mac OS X v10.5 systems, this issue is addressed in Security Update 2011-004.
CoreFoundation
An off-by-one buffer overflow issue existed in the handling of CFStrings. Applications that use the CoreFoundation framework may be vulnerable to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. For Mac OS X v10.6 systems, this issue is addressed in Mac OS X v10.6.8.
CoreGraphics
An integer overflow issue existed in the handling of Type 1 fonts. Viewing or downloading a document containing a maliciously crafted embedded font may lead to arbitrary code execution. For Mac OS X v10.6 systems, this issue is addressed in Mac OS X v10.6.8. For Mac OS X v10.5 systems, this issue is addressed in Security Update 2011-004.
International Components for Unicode
A buffer overflow issue existed in ICU’s handling of uppercase strings. Applications that use ICU may be vulnerable to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. For Mac OS X v10.6 systems, this issue is addressed in Mac OS X v10.6.8.
ImageIO
A heap buffer overflow existed in ImageIO’s handling of TIFF images. Viewing a maliciously crafted TIFF image may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. For Mac OS X v10.6 systems, this issue is addressed in Mac OS X v10.6.8. For Mac OS X v10.5 systems, this issue is addressed in Security Update 2011-004.
A heap buffer overflow existed in ImageIO’s handling of CCITT Group 4 encoded TIFF images. Viewing a maliciously crafted TIFF image may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
A reentrancy issue existed in ImageIO’s handling of TIFF images. Viewing a maliciously crafted TIFF image may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. This issue does not affect Mac OS X systems.
A heap buffer overflow existed in ImageIO’s handling of TIFF images. Viewing a maliciously crafted TIFF image may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution. For Mac OS X v10.6 systems, this issue is addressed in Mac OS X v10.6.8. For Mac OS X v10.5 systems, this issue is addressed in Security Update 2011-004.
libxslt
libxslt’s implementation of the generate-id() XPath function disclosed the address of a heap buffer. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to the disclosure of addresses on the heap. This issue is addressed by generating an ID based on the difference between the addresses of two heap buffers. For Mac OS X v10.6 systems, this issue is addressed in Mac OS X v10.6.8. For Mac OS X v10.5 systems, this issue is addressed in Security Update 2011-004.
libxml
A one-byte heap buffer overflow existed in libxml’s handling of XML data. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
Safari
Safari’s “AutoFill web forms” feature filled in non-visible form fields, and the information was accessible by scripts on the site before the user submitted the form. This issue is addressed by displaying all fields that will be filled, and requiring the user’s consent before AutoFill information is available to the form.
A cross origin issue existed in the handling of Java Applets. This applies when Java is enabled in Safari, and Java is configured to run within the browser process. Fonts loaded by a Java applet could affect the display of text content from other sites. This issue is addressed by running Java applets in a separate process.
WebKit
Multiple memory corruption issues existed in WebKit. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.
A configuration issue existed in WebKit’s use of libxslt. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to arbitrary files being created with the privileges of the user, which may lead to arbitrary code execution. This issue is addressed through improved libxslt security settings.
A cross-origin issue existed in the handling of Web Workers. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to an information disclosure.
A cross-origin issue existed in the handling of URLs with an embedded username. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to a cross-site scripting attack. This issue is addressed through improved handling of URLs with an embedded username.
A cross-origin issue existed in the handling of DOM nodes. Visiting a maliciously crafted website may lead to a cross-site scripting attack.
A URL spoofing issue existed in the handling of the DOM history object. A maliciously crafted website may have been able to cause a different URL to be shown in the address bar.
A canonicalization issue existed in the handling of URLs. Subscribing to a maliciously crafted RSS feed and clicking on a link within it may lead to arbitrary files being sent from the user’s system to a remote server. This update addresses the issue through improved handling of URLs.
DNS prefetching was enabled by default in WebKit. Applications that use WebKit, such a s mail clients, may connect to an arbitrary DNS server upon processing HTML content. This update addresses the issue by requiring applications to opt in to DNS prefetching.